Testicular Cancer: What You Should Know & How Urologists Help
Testicular cancer develops when abnormal cells in one or both testicles grow uncontrollably and form a malignant tumour. Though relatively rare, it is the most common cancer among people born male aged 15‑35 years. Its rarity doesn’t reduce its seriousness—but the good news is that testicular cancer is one of the most treatable cancers when caught early.
If you’re exploring testicular cancer treatment, or seeking a trusted testicular cancer doctor in Chandigarh or Mohali, here’s a detailed guide to understanding risk, diagnosis, treatment, and why early care matters.
Dr Aggarwal’s Expertise
Dr Dharmender Aggarwal has performed more than 800 robotic urology cancer surgeries, including treatments for testicular cancer. Patients in Chandigarh & Mohali benefit from his deep experience, state‑of‑the‑art facilities, and a patient‑centred approach.
Risk Factors: Who Is More Likely to Develop Testicular Cancer
Certain conditions increase risk. Being aware helps in staying vigilant.
- Cryptorchidism (Undescended Testicle): History of one or both testicles not descending normally.
- Family History: If a brother or father had testicular cancer.
- Previous Testicular Cancer: Risk is higher in the other testicle if one has been affected.
- Intratubular Germ Cell Neoplasia (ITGCN): A precursor lesion with elevated risk over years.
- Age Group: Most cases occur in younger men (15‑35), though it can occur at any age.
Symptoms That Should Prompt a Check
Even small changes deserve medical attention. Be mindful of:
- Painless lumps or swelling in testicles
- A feeling of heaviness or dull ache in groin or scrotum
- Unexplained tenderness, or changes in testicular size
- Swelling beyond two weeks, or any unusual firmness
Types of Testicular Cancer
Understanding type helps determine treatment path:
- Germ Cell Tumours (GCTs): The most common, includes seminomas and non‑seminomas.
- Non‑Germ Cell Tumours: Less common, including stromal cell cancers like Leydig or Sertoli cell tumours.
- Mixed types can complicate treatment but are still manageable.
Diagnosis: How Urologists Confirm Testicular Cancer
A urologist for testicular cancer will typically do:
- Clinical examination of testicles and groin.
- Ultrasound to distinguish solid from cystic lumps.
- Blood tests for tumour markers like AFP, HCG, LDH.
- Surgical removal of the affected testicle (orchiectomy) for definitive diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on cancer type, stage, and patient health. Options include:
- Surgery (Orchiectomy): Removing the tumour‑bearing testicle. Sometimes partial removal is possible.
- Chemotherapy: For tumours that have spread or for non‑seminomas.
- Radiotherapy: Particularly effective with certain seminomas.
- Surveillance: For small, early tumours, with close monitoring.
- Reconstruction, Fertility‑Preserving Options: Discussed before treatment begins.
FAQs About Testicular Cancer & Care
- Can testicular cancer be cured?
Yes. With early detection and proper management, cure rates are very high. - What is the role of a testicular cancer doctor in Chandigarh / Mohali?
A specialised urologist leads diagnosis, treatment planning, surgery, and follow‑up care tailored to your individual needs. - How will treatment affect fertility?
Some treatments can impact fertility. Options like sperm banking, and partial orchiectomy or fertility‑preserving measures are discussed before treatment begins. - Do I need follow‑up care after treatment?
Absolutely. Regular visits with tumour marker tests, imaging, and physical checks are essential to monitor for recurrence. - When should I see a doctor?
If you notice any unusual lump, swelling, or change in testicular size or shape that lasts more than a couple of weeks, get evaluated by a testicular cancer doctor in Chandigarh or Mohali.
Why Seek Care Early & Locally
Choosing testicular cancer treatment in Chandigarh or Mohali has advantages:
- Rapid access to diagnosis and treatment
- Expert urologists familiar with local patient needs
- Less travel, more comfort during recovery
- Dr Aggarwal offers experience with robotic urology cancer surgeries, advanced techniques, and patient‑centric support
Next Steps: Speak With a Specialist
If you’re experiencing symptoms, belong to a higher‑risk group, or simply want reassurance:
📞 Residents of Chandigarh & Mohali—schedule your consultation today with Dr Dharmender Aggarwal, trusted testicular cancer doctor in Chandigarh & Mohali, for thorough evaluation, modern treatment, and compassionate care.
Your health can be protected, your concerns heard, and your treatment tailored for the best possible outcome.